Friday, May 18, 2018

Temptation of Silver Bullion at The Bi-Metallic

As stated in the previous blog article, John Boyd was arrested in 1899, on charges of theft at the Bi-Metallic and the charges were vacated two years later, due to lack of evidence. The lack of evidence, according to the Daily Inter Mountain newspaper in Butte, was due to the following: Albert Maley had been arrested and held in jail as a witness. According to the records Maley had been released on a $500 bond but there was no evidence that a bond had ever been put up. The jail records showed Maley was still incarcerated, but he was not in the jail system and was no where to be found. It was unclear why his “bondsmen” were exonerated or why Sheriff Patrick Regan of Silver Bow County had released Maley. 

Born in Iowa in 1863, Albert Maley arrived in Granite County about 1888. He spent the next 45 years mining and trapping. Numerous news articles discuss his arrests by the game wardens for poaching of beaver and other fur bearing animals. Each arrest always ended up with a jury trial finding Al not guilty and returning to the Sapphire Mountains. Al was an employee of the American Gem Mining Syndicate. Maley Gulch on the Sapphire Mines property was named in his honor.

Obviously several thousands of dollars of silver bullion just sitting around at the Bi-Metallic was a great temptation and was again too much for some individuals in September 1904. On September 9, the Philipsburg Mail carried the following event: 
“ A bold and desperate attempt was made between 12 and 1 o’clock Saturday morning to rob the bullion vaults at the Granite Bi-Metallic Consolidated Mining Company, where at all times there are stored several thousand dollars of silver bullion. Two men appeared near the retort room at the mill where the vaults are situated and there met watchman George Johnson. They ordered him to throw up his hands and upon his refusal to do so they knocked him down and beat him over the head with the butt of a revolver. The men then carried Johnson to a barn nearby and bound him hand and foot and gagged him also. The robbers then returned to the bullion room, where they met George McGuire, an electrician in the employ of the Montana Water, Electric Power and Mining Company, who had come into the room for some supplies for his department. He was also commanded to put up his hands. McGuire at first thought the intruders were joking, but they soon convinced him that they were in earnest. McGuire was also knocked down and carried to the barn where Johnson lay bound and gagged. He as well was tied hand and foot and a gag placed in his mouth. The robbers then again returned to the bullion room and set to work to effect an entrance to the vaults where the bullion was stored. They had tools with them for breaking through the brick walls to the interior of the vault and tools also for boring the iron portions of the vaults and they worked vigorously at their enterprise for a time. In the meantime Johnson, lying gagged and bound in the barn, somehow managed to work his shoes off and slip the ropes from his feet. He then got out of the barn and gave an alarm. The robbers evidently saw their game was up and quit, leaving their work only started and the tools they had been using on the ground near the vault. James Thompson and Arthur Smith were arrested the next morning, having been suspected of being connected with the affair. Smith has since been released, there not being any evidence against him, but Thompson has so far been unable to satisfactorily explain his whereabouts on that night and is still in jail. Hank Noble and Jack Boyd have been arrested, the complaint charging them with burglary, for which they have been placed under $5,000 bonds each. A second complaint charging them with assault in the first degree has been preferred and $6,000 bonds each. making a total of $11,000 each in bonds. Both say they are innocent.”

 By March of 1905 the trial had been scheduled and a jury selected. One of the defense witnesses was the superintendent of Silver Bow Schools who had sat next to Mr. Boyd at 10:30 pm in the Chequamegon CafĂ© in Butte the evening of the burglary. Other witnesses included three members of the Butte Police Force who had seen Mr. Boyd that same evening. Both Boyd and Noble were found not guilty of burglary and the assault charges were vacated. 

Pictured is the bullion displayed semi-weekly as it was readied for shipment by the Bi-Metallic.
Unfortunately the names of the men pictures is not certain.


Freighter Sheriff and Senator: George Metcalf

As stated in the Colonel and Major Blog article when Major John Morse died, Charlotte rented their home out to Senator and Mrs. Metcalf and went to Pennsylvania. She suddenly “returned Monday and moved into her old home.” Mrs. Metcalf realizing Charlotte was not thinking correctly left the house and notified officials. Adjudging her insane, Sheriff Kennedy and attorney W.E. Morse accompanied her to Warm Springs (December 3, 1909 Mail). Senator Metcalf was attending the state legislature at the time of this occurrence. 

Anthony George Metcalf was the second of ten children born to Anthony and Mary Reeder Metcalf in Brigham City, Utah. He left home at the age of fourteen and worked in mines around Utah then moved to Idaho and was a freighter with ox teams from Idaho to Montana. In 1876 he moved to Virginia City and operated his own freighting business until 1880. 

George married Sarah Richards in Malad, Idaho September 18, 1880. Then freighted from Wood River to Challis, Idaho for two years. Their next moves were to Marysville then Anaconda where he worked for the Anaconda Copper Company. He next worked a contract for the Butte and Gallatin Railroad and moved to Philipsburg in 1891 to build a branch railroad from the depot to the Bi-Metallic Company.In 1893 he bought a ranch on upper Trout Creek. He also, may have lived in Granite in 1885. 

Established as a successful rancher by 1898, George ran for Sheriff on the Republican ticket and won by two votes over Findlay McDonald. George was sworn into office on January 2, 1899 and appointed J.D. Kennedy as his undersheriff. In 1900, George was re-elected by 278 votes in a race against Levi Johnson. 

A major arrest while George was sheriff involved a large amount of retort stolen from the Bi-Metallic. The Philipsburg Mail September 1, 1899 carried the following account: 
Sheriff Metcalf took John Boyd into custody when he received news from Butte that Boyd had been charged with Grand Larceny. Boyd was alleged to have stole from the Bi-Metallic while he was a watchman at the Company somewhere between $10,000 and $70,000 worth of retort. The company had become aware of a continuous loss over the past fourteen months and Paul Fusz offered Boyd a $500 reward to discover the guilty party. Detectives were also employed by the Company. Apparently Mr. Boyd visited Butte the week prior and around the same time $30,000 worth of retort was found with a man named Max Meyer (an assayer) and was identified as coming from the Bi-Metallic. Mr. Meyer was also taken into custody. John Boyd was transferred to Butte to face the charges.
 Mr. Boyd, the brother of Mayor Charles Boyd and liverymen, A.J and David Boyd had an excellent reputation. John was released on a $10,000 bond. In 1901 the case was vacated, lacking evidence. 

While serving as Sheriff, George also served as President of the District I School Board. He bought the 320 acre Yandell ranch that adjoined the original ranch in 1900. By 1904, George was elected State Representative out of a field of seven candidates that included Thomas Hynes. He remained a State Representative until elected State Senator in 1906. 

During his legislative years George was very active in water rights and agriculture issues that concerned the Flint and Trout Creek valleys. In November 1913 he ran against A.R. Dearborn for re-election and lost by 375 votes. He then became president of the Board of Directors for the Granite County Milling and Elevator Company. This mill produced Grantana flour but had a short life as competition was steep from the eastern side of the divide. Next George was a member and probably president of the Trout and Rock Creek Grazing Association. His final employment was as President of the Philipsburg State Bank until 1922 when poor health forced him to give up that position. He went to California for medical treatment and after having surgery died there on May 20, 1923. He is buried in the Philipsburg cemetery. 

Born to the marriage of George and Sarah were nine children: Three boys died as infants: C.E aged six months, Baby William and Baby Charles are all buried in the Philipsburg Cemetery. Four sons and two daughters survived childhood and are named as follows: W.E. known as William, Will and Bill married Annie Bowen then after her death married Agnes Courtney and a few years later married Lola Page; C.A. (Cleveland Anthony) known as Cleve married Mary Pauline Sauer and after her death married Margaret Eckley Nicolaysen. R.D. (Robert Drew) known as Bob married Mamie “Dolly” Burton; George known as Lee married Jessie Olney; Mary known as Mollie married Roy Burditt; and Margaret married Rueben Huffman. 

These children continued service to the community. 

From left to right: Senator Metcalf, Cleve, Lee, Will, Margaret, Mollie, Bob and Sarah