Another pioneer of Philipsburg was Angus Alexander McDonald, known as “Red Mac”. He was woven into all the fabric that created and helped Philipsburg survive. Angus came from a branch of the McDonald (MacDonald) family that emigrated from Scotland to Canada about 1775.
Sunday, November 28, 2021
Angus Alexander "Red Mac" McDonald
Historian and Postmaster: Clara McDonel
Clara Dell McDonel was born on June 6, 1879, in Philipsburg. She graduated from Granite County High School with the first graduating class of 1898. Her parent’s, Charles and Elizabeth McDonel moved to Montana in 1871, with their first two children: Robert and Mary.
Charles was born on March 9, 1837 in Ireland and came to the United States at the age of seven. The family settled at Beetown, Wisconsin. As a young adult he came to California in 1862, then returned to his hometown and married Elizabeth Hammond. Charles died on August 28, 1906, after a short illness, at his home on Montgomery Street. He was taken ill after dinner at the Hotel on Sunday, where he ate cucumbers and ice cream. A physician was promptly called, but complications set in and he died on Tuesday. He had a history of kidney problems and had been weak since suffering pneumonia, two years before. Survivors were his wife, Elizabeth, son Robert, currently chief of Police and daughters: Miss Clara of Philipsburg and Mrs. John (Mary) Cole of Anaconda. Rev. A.S. Buell of St. Paul Methodist Church performed the service at the home of his brother James on Broadway.. (His brother James was the first Mayor of Philipsburg and died at the age of eighty four at his niece, Clara Dell McDonel’s home, November 18, 1927.)
Clara’s mother Elizabeth, owned a millinery and Notions Store and in 1893 published a notice in the Philipsburg Mail stating “Mrs. E. McDonel would respectfully request those parties who have been stealing her wood for the past winter to please discontinue the practice, now that spring is approaching.” She obviously was an astute business woman with frequent sale ads in the local papers stating hats all at half price. Born in Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania on November 23, 1846 to Mr. and Mrs. William Hammond, she married Charles McDonel during 1871, in Wisconsin. They left for the west, after the wedding, with a team of oxen and settled in Deer Lodge. Later they moved to Pioneer and then to Philipsburg in 1879. In her later years, she was the constant companion of her daughter Clara Dell McDonel. Elizabeth died at the age of seventy, from a heart condition on January 3, 1917, at the family home. Survivors were: son Robert, daughters: Clara and Mrs. John (Mary) Cole of Anaconda; nine grandchildren: John Elizabeth, Florence, Fan and Cathryn Cole of Anaconda, Mrs. C. C. Baker, Eva (May), Harold and Robert McDonel Jr., of Philipsburg; three sisters: Mrs. Joseph Hyde, of Seattle, Mrs. William Coleman, of Deer Lodge and Mrs. W.J. Matthews, of Butte; and one brother Mr. T.A. Hammond of Bloomington, Wisconsin. Elizabeth is buried next to Charles in the Philipsburg cemetery.
Miss Clara was very active in government affairs, including serving as Deputy Clerk of Court in 1901 and was nominated as Post Master of Philipsburg in April of 1916. She served in that position through WWI, but I have not been able to determine when or why she left the position. Clara ran for the office of County Superintendent of Schools in 1928, against long-term office holder, Lottie Irvine. Clara won the election 832 votes to 560. She ran unopposed the 1930 and 1932 election. She was President of the Sons and Daughters of Montana Pioneers of Granite County, for many years plus served as their Granite County historian. Clara was the retiring Chief of Honor, in Hope Lodge No.7 on July 14, 1899, so must have been active at a very young age, being only twenty when she retired the position of Chief of Honor.
In Albert Blumenthal’s book “Small Town Stuff”, he named a local woman Clara McDenry “…who is becoming recognized as the local historian…who witnessed the Golden Age which immediately preceded the panic of 1893”. Obviously this was the fictionalized name he gave to Clara, recognizing that she kept the towns history alive, during her lifetime.
Clara died on March 11, 1933. The Women of Woodcraft, held a service at her home on Monday evening. Tuesday the cortege took the body to the First Methodist Episcopal Church, where Rev. McKnight officiated at an elaborate service. Last rites were said at the Philipsburg cemetery.
Clara’s sister, Mary married the first sheriff of Granite County, John Cole. Her brother, Robert owned fine race horses and served as Marshall of Philipsburg 1895-1896 and was Chief of Police in 1906.
In the same issue of the Mail, as Clara’s death notice, it was reported thirty eight feet of snow had fallen at the Milwaukie Railway east portal on the Montana-Idaho border; also the 1933 Memorial Day celebration was held in the McDonald Theatre, because one foot of snow fell the day before.
Fan Titus McKenzie (Harrington) and son Forrest "Toasty" from 1976 Montana Standard
Saturday, October 30, 2021
Most Prosperous Stockman: J.J. McDonald and Descendants
Wenandy vs Schnepel: Grandma Wins!
I have spoken of Henry and Henrietta Schnepel frequently in previous articles. The John McDonald ranch is their legacy. Henry and Henrietta had a daughter Matilda born in Missouri in 1858. She married John D. Wenandy in Anaconda on September 11, 1877. Apparently the marriage was short lived as Matilda was back living with Mom and Dad by the 1880 Federal census with her 2 year old son, John Henry.
Research fails to reveal when Matilda remarried, but by 1887 the news articles spoke of Henrietta, Matilda and her husband D.A. “Archie” McPhail moving to the upper ranch after Henry died in 1886. They built a beautiful large brick house that was enjoyed by Matilda for only a short time. Matilda was reported ill the last week of May and by the June 1, 1888 Mail “ The severe sickness of Mrs. Archie McPhail reported in last weeks Mail, culminated in her death last Friday afternoon about 5 o’clock. The article does not speak of her son John Henry, who would have been about 10 years old.
On July 30, 1897 the Mail carried the following story: “Henry Schnepel, the adopted son of Mrs. Henrietta Schnepel, and James Edwards, both of this place, were captured on the Georgetown flats last Saturday by Stock Detective J.W. Collins, who caught them in the act of driving a band of 23 cattle towards the city… Schnepel and Edwards were lodged in jail and the stock were returned to their owners in that vicinity. The prisoners were given a preliminary hearing before Justice of the Peace Burns in South Butte, at which time they were granted one week in which to summon witnesses in their behalf. Young Schnepel is very well known throughout this section…Henry is not yet twenty years of age and Edwards is about 30.”
Research found in the March 19, 1897 Mail “…At the last session of the Grand Jury an indictment was found against a certain person, then in Granite County, charging him with cattle stealing. His arrest was ordered and bonds fixed at $1,000, but as yet the arrest has not been made, and until he can be found his identity is secret to the county officers.”
The next weeks Mail stated “ while endeavoring to break a fractious bronco one day last week, Henry Schnepel was kicked in the face by the animal…” The August 13, 1897 Mail states “Schnepel arrested a second time, again for stealing cattle.” Then in October a letter was published from Henry and James denying guilt and stating they were not going to accept a plea bargain for an eighteen month sentence, as was being rumored.
The June 25, 1900, Daily Intermountain carried the following article: "Schnepel Pardoned…Governor Smith pardoned Henry who was sent to the penitentiary last February for grand larceny . Convicted in October 1897 he secured a new trial and was out on bail when the supreme Court reversed the ruling and granted a new trial. J. Edwards was acquitted of the crime…”
All was silent until Henrietta died, with her obituary on March 27, 1908 stating “the remains will be embalmed and held until the arrival of Henry Wenandy, Mrs. Schnepel’s grandson, who is on his way from Bend, Oregon…”
Henrietta Schnepel (Picture from "Philipsburg: The McDonald Family")
On April 3, 1908 was a statement reading” A will which was received this week is sealed but according to friends, Mrs. Schnepel bequeaths to her grandson $4,500 which he is to draw from the bank in monthly installments not to exceed $50…” In August 1908 was the headlines ‘He Wants it All” Henry had filed in Butte an action against all the named recipients of Henrietta’s will and insisted he had a right to everything that was left when Henry Schnepel died in 1886. The suit included John J. McDonald and his wife Louise, who were operating the Schnepel Ranch and had legally bought it on April 8, 1899.
During the course of this lawsuit it was disclosed that Grandmother had basically bought Henry out of his troubles with the law and gave him some money to buy him out of his inheritance. Henry signed a release to any further claims. He moved to Oregon and set up a business, changing his name back to Wenandy. The legal wrangling continued until January 6, 1911 when it went to Federal Court.
Finally on July 28, 1915 the Mail article states “McDonald Wins” After much to do the original Judge had been disqualified and Judge Rudkin of Spokane had ruled that Wenandy had received his benefits and now must abide by the rules…and had set aside all claims to the estate by settling for $3,000 in 1901. Obviously, “Cattle Rustling Henry” spent most, if not all of his inheritance, fighting against a very savvy Grandmother.
Cattle Rustling in 1897 and W.W. Royal Stock Detective
January 10, 1897 the Flint Creek Stock Association held a meeting in the school house at New Chicago. The meeting was called to order by president John A. Featherman with George Frennie acted as secretary. Mr. Featherman made a “very able speech” stating that the Association had done very good work in “running down and placing in the state prison three or four cattle thieves; but said there are others that ought to be in the penitentiary, and he had no doubt but that the association would be successful in hunting them down; but as the association was in debt in the sum of about $1,300, he thought it would be wise to dispense of the stock detective, which subject was discussed by the members.”
Frank Carnegie stated “That as of yet the ranchers had not received any benefit from the association, and added that H.M. Thomas had lost some stock and that there were two cows found branded with the brand used by a man who owns the field in which the cows were found and he did not think the detective should be discharged until some action was taken by the association in regards to these two cows.”
George W. Morse stated “That about two years ago he bought from W.W. Royal over one hundred head of cattle bearing a great number of brands, and among the numbers were two cows referred to by Mr. Carnegie. He said he bought them from Mr. Royal and the latter gentleman says that he bought them from Frank Hedstrom.” Mr. Morse thought it could be proved and all that could be made of the incident was a mistake. But if Mr. Carnegie or Thomas wanted to do anything they could arrest him (Mr. Morse). Then Mr. Morse stated “No man could have these two cows until he gets the money he paid for them and charges for their keeping for two years.
The president concluded “the association will not commence action unless they have a case, and they will not consider this a cause of action.” William Dingwall said “He thought the committee had the power of retaining or discharging the detective” and it was so ordered, with the detective being discharged.
The report showed that the association had reimbursed Royal $500 for his assistance in convicting “young Buchanan and Louie the Butcher” who were now serving sentences in the State prison and $800 was paid to Rodgers & Rodgers for attorney fees.
In 1855, infant William W. Royal, with his parents, and Grandfather left Gardiner, Illinois for Oregon. Grandfather W.W. Royal was one of the first circuit riders of the Methodist Church and his father Dr. W.W. Royal ministered to the sick throughout Oregon. William, one of 13 children, arrived in Deer Lodge County at the age of twenty (1875) and taught school in New Chicago.
He married Miss Christine Ley on April 28, 1910. She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John T. Mason of Hall, pioneers of the lower valley. At the time of the marriage, William was in business with J.J. Appel in the Granite County Meat Company of Drummond. William also hauled silver bullion from Philipsburg to Drummond prior to the railroad being built.
Research is uncertain when William became involved with livestock, but it appears he was astute in this venture before he became the detective prior to 1897. When his sister Lily Royal McDonel left her homestead on Section 4, across the road from the Luthje Ranch on Upper Willow Creek, William and wife Christine moved onto the homestead. They had four children: Billie (W.W.), Dorothy, Lucille and Helen.
Anne Luthje states in her book “Upper Willow Creek” that Christine was a vibrant redhead and loved parties. She was the hostess of many parties and dances. William was known by all the old timers, including the Luthje’s, to always have his horse saddled and ready. Research has never divulged the reason he was on high alert. William died on March 23, 1927 and is buried next to their son Billie (William W.) born February 7, 1913, who died at the age of twenty three days.
If anyone knows the story of why his horse was always saddled or ever seen it bareback please let me know. I have often wondered how the different meat markets received their animals for slaughter and know of at least one circumstance where the Van Norman’s identified the carcasses of their calves in the Bauser slaughter House near Drummond in late March 1921. Bauser stated he bought them from Bert Mitchell and both parties were arrested for the theft.
Thursday, October 28, 2021
Tidbits About Hasmark and the Algonquin
A Staunch Business Man: August Greenheck and his descendants
August and Mary Dooley Greenheck on their wedding Day
Saturday, October 16, 2021
Expiated on The Gallows
In the John and Jane Hickey article I stated they had an adopted son Tom. The family story goes that Tom was taken in by the family while living in Granite when the young boy’s family was destroyed by a murder. The following news article is the only account research uncovered that may be about this incident. Tom became estranged from the family after John died and Tom decided he should have been heir to a mining fortune, which of course John never attained.
"Martin Scott was a very powerful, six foot man, born on April 3, 1837, in Madison County, Indiana who enlisted with the Co. G. 17th Indiana Volunteers and went west in 1861. He began working as a wagon master after his discharge in Little Rock and married. His wife died seven months later in 1866. Scott then traveled up the Missouri River to Fort Benton where he began working as wagon master throughout Montana and then worked as a brakeman for a few years. He returned to work as a wagon master in Butte and married Mrs. McCluskey on July 5, 1886. In August they moved to Granite where he worked for John Hickey, while living in a tent. During that winter he chopped wood for the mines as it paid better money and built a house. Some men put up a tent close to their house and began “baching.” Mrs. Scott was seen going into their tent and coming out with a box under her arm which ultimately ended up being items she had stolen from the tent. The men left the camp but Mrs. Scott began drinking heavily and “was never the same woman to me after that.”
On November 12, Scott stated he had been ill all summer and believed he was going to die when Mrs. Scott became very drunk and abusive. A neighbor came over and asked her to quiet down which made her even worse. “She swore at me and I slapped her across the mouth. She left and I saw no more of her until the next morning when John Hickey came and told me my wife had come to his house drunk and had stayed there all night; and neither he nor his wife wanted her there.”
She returned home sobered up and all was fine until Monday when a constable came and told Martin he needed to come to his office as there was a complaint filed for assaulting his wife. Scott was fined $25 and was released to go find the money. He obtained $14 on Tuesday and on Wednesday went to earn more, returning home with his gun after dark. On opening the door, according to Martin, he was knocked over and fell into a bathtub. Getting up, he struck a person several times with his gun before fainting. Sometime later hearing groaning, Martin roused and found his wife very drunk lying on the floor. He insisted he had no idea she was injured until striking a light and saw she was lying with her head on some tools. Asking her where she got the liquor she stated “Tom the Butcher” brought it to her. Also that it was Tom who assaulted Martin when he came through the door. She then confessed to Martin that she had lain with Tom and many other men.
The above statements were made by Martin in February after his arrest and trial. According to The New Northwest, Martin Scott, on November 18, 1887 was found by Officer McDonald and Thatcher “sitting on the bed in his cabin, with his rifle in his hands, and his wife lying on the floor near by, dead. Her head was terribly crushed as if by some blunt instrument, corresponding to the depressions which would be made by a splitting wedge and other tools which were lying covered with blood and hair, which witnesses testified were made by them and not the gun. There was also blood on the gun, which was broken.”
Because excitement was high over the incident Deputy George Hammond took Martin to Deer Lodge to be jailed. The trial was held in the December court and was “fair, impartial and thorough and he made his own statement to the jury.”
The January 6, 1988, New Northwest detailed the conviction and that he would suffer the penalty of death by hanging on February 17, 1888. The February 17th article detailed building the gallows and Martin’s description of the incident. His activities in the final 24 hours of life included stating “I know I have done wrong. I forgive all.”
“The execution was perfect...pulse ceased 11:45 am.”
John "Rock Derrick" Hickey and his wife Jane O'Neil
The Hazards of a Newspaper Man: Lon Hoss
Photograph courtesy of Stewart Schultz
The Rest of The Crowley Family
"Tex" and his friends
From the Tex Crowley Collection
Thursday, August 5, 2021
An Accident Prone Man: Dan Crowley
Tuesday, July 6, 2021
Some Citizen's of Black Pine and Combination